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font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none} A.type4b:link {font-size: 100%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.type4b:visited {font-size: 100%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.type4b:active {font-size: 100%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.type4b:hover {font-size: 100%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.type5:link {font-size: 18pt; font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;} A.type5:visited {font-size: 18pt; font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;} A.type5:active {font-size: 18pt; font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;} A.type5:hover {font-size: 18pt; font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #8CB3DE; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;} A.type22:link {font-size: 90%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #606060; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline} A.type22:visited {font-size: 90%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #606060; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline} A.type22:active {font-size: 90%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #606060; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline} A.type22:hover {font-size: 90%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline} A.type23:link {font-size: 75%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #606060; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline} A.type23:visited {font-size: 75%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #606060; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline} A.type23:active {font-size: 75%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #606060; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline} A.type23:hover {font-size: 75%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; 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font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;} A.calculator:active {font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;} A.calculator:hover {font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial black, sans-serif; color: #8CB3DE; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;} A.chapter-links:link {font-size: 80%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.chapter-links:visited {font-size: 80%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.chapter-links:active {font-size: 80%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.chapter-links:hover {font-size: 80%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.section-links:link {font-size: 80%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.section-links:visited {font-size: 80%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.section-links:active {font-size: 80%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.section-links:hover {font-size: 80%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.footer-links:link {font-size: 80%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.footer-links:visited {font-size: 80%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.footer-links:active {font-size: 80%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.footer-links:hover {font-size: 80%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.appendix:link {color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.appendix:visited {color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.appendix:active {color: blue; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} A.appendix:hover {color: #b31b1b; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none} p {font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-indent: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: .7em; line-height: 1.4;} h1 {font-size: 175%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; margin-bottom: 0; font-weight: bold; } heading {font-size: 175%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; margin-bottom: 0; font-weight: bold; } .hanging-indent {padding-left: 20px ; text-indent: -20px ;} .hanging-indent-clear {padding-left: 20px ; text-indent: -20px ;clear:both;} .hanging-padded-indent {padding-left: 20px ; text-indent: 20px ;} p.copyright {font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-indent: 0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: .7em; line-height: 1.4;font-size: 85%;text-align: center;padding-bottom:10px;} p.caption {text-indent: 0; font-size: 80%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0em; color: #606060;} p.cap {text-indent: 0; font-size: 80%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0em; color: #606060;} p.san-serif {text-indent: 0; font-size: 90%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black; margin-bottom: 1em; } p.san-serif-boxed {text-indent: 0; font-size: 90%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black; margin-bottom: 0em; } p.san-serif-white {text-indent: 0; font-size: 90%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: white; margin-bottom: 1em; } p.t2 {text-indent: 0; font-size: 140%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: #606060; font-weight: bold;} p.t3 {text-indent: 0; font-size: 140%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; font-weight: bold;} p.list-2 {line-height:1em;} p.contents {line-height: 0.9;} p.indent {line-height: 1.4;margin-left: 20px;} p.clear {clear:both;padding-top:5px;} cornellred {color:#b31b1b;} subheading {font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #606060; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;margin-top: 0.1em;margin-bottom: 0.1em;} img {max-width:100%; height: auto;} sub {vertical-align: sub;font-size: 65%;line-height: 0;} sup {vertical-align: super;font-size: 65%;line-height: 0;} section-links {font-size: 80%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none} chapter-links {font-size: 80%; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none} #chapter-title {font-size: 175%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; margin-bottom: 0; font-weight: bold;text-align: center;padding-bottom:10px;} #column-250 { width: 250px; float: left; padding-right:20px; } #column-250-r { width: 250px; float: left; padding-right:0px; } #column-300 { width: 300px; float: left; padding-right:20px; } #column-300-r { width: 300px; float: left; padding-right:0px; } #column-300-image { width: 300px; float: left; padding-right:0px; text-align:right;height: 320px;} #column-940 { max-width: 920px; background-color:#2E2E2E;padding:10px;} #column-940-old { width: 920px; max-width:100%; background-color:#2E2E2E;padding:10px;} #column-940-white { max-width: 940px; } #menu { width: 140px; float: left; padding-right:5px; } #text-box { width: 940px; float: left; } #frame { width: 532px; float: right; } #header1 { height: 2.0em; width: 100%; padding-bottom: .5em; } #header2 { height: 2.4em; width: 100%; text-align:top;} #header3 { position: relative; min-height: 5.0em;width: 85%; padding-bottom:0.8em; } #header3-content { position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; } #column-300-border { width: 288px; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; padding:5px; } #rcorners1 {border-radius: 15px; background: yellow; padding-top: 10px; padding-left:20px; padding:right:20px; width: 176px; height: 40px; font-size: 90%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;font-weight:bold;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;clear:both;} #calculator {border-radius: 12px; background: yellow; padding-top: 5px; padding-left:20px; padding:right:20px; width: 110px; height: 26px; margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;clear:both;margin-bottom:10px;} #example {border-radius: 20px; background: #cbeaff; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px;width: auto; height: auto; margin-bottom:10px;} #example-table {margin-left:20px} #small-table-left {padding-right:10px;width:345px; float: left;margin-bottom:15px;} #small-table-right {padding-right:0px;width:345px; float: left;margin-bottom:15px;} #regular-table {width:700px; margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;} #units-table {width:672px; margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;} #background-color { padding-top:0px; background: yellow; width: 100%; height: 170px; } #t-shirt {float:right;padding-top:0px; background: white; width:120px; height: 5.0em;padding-bottom:0.5em; } p.section-links {text-align: center;} p.chapter-links {text-align: center;} p.footer-links {text-align: center;} #equation { text-indent:40px; float: left;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; } #equation-clear { text-indent:40px; float: left;clear:both; padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;} #equation-number { font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;float: right; padding-right:40px; padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;} .example-equation { text-indent:40px;font-size: 100%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black;font-weight:normal; } .example {font-size: 100%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black;font-weight:normal;} .example-steps {padding-left: 20px ;text-indent: -20px ;font-size: 100%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black;font-weight:normal;} .example-sub-steps {padding-left: 40px ;text-indent: -20px ;font-size: 100%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black;font-weight:normal;} .example-sub-sub-steps {padding-left: 60px ;text-indent: -20px ;font-size: 100%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black;font-weight:normal;} .example-indent {padding-left:20px; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: .7em; line-height: 1.4;font-size: 100%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black;font-weight:normal;} .example-sub-indent {padding-left:40px; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: .7em; line-height: 1.4;font-size: 100%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black;font-weight:normal;} .example-sub-sub-indent {padding-left:60px; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: .7em; line-height: 1.4;font-size: 100%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: black;font-weight:normal;} #fig-300 {border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-color:lightgray;width: 300px;height: auto;padding-bottom:5px;margin-left:auto;margin-right: auto;} #cap-300 {border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-color:lightgray;font-size: 80%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;background: lightgray;width: 300px;height: auto;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:auto;margin-right: auto;} #fig-400 {border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-color:lightgray;width: 400px;height: auto;padding-bottom:5px;margin-left:auto;margin-right: auto;} #cap-400 {border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-color:lightgray;font-size: 80%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;background: lightgray;width: 400px;height: auto;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:auto;margin-right: auto;} #fig-600 {border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-color:lightgray;width: 600px;height: auto;padding-bottom:5px;margin-left:auto;margin-right: auto;} #cap-600 {border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-color:lightgray;font-size: 80%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;background: lightgray;width: 600px;height: auto;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:auto;margin-right: auto;} #table-continued {text-align:right;font-size: 75%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-weight:normal; color: black;} #split-heading-a {float: left; background-color: lightgray;font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-weight:bold; color: black; width: 110px;} #split-heading-b {float: left; background-color: lightgray;font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-weight:bold; color: black; width: 50px;} #split-heading-c {float: left; background-color: lightgray;font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-weight:bold; color: black; width: 170px;} #split-cell-a {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 110px;} #split-cell-b {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 50px;} #split-cell-c {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 170px;} #split-cell-d {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 180px;} #split-cell-e {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 500px;} #split-cell-f {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 150px;} #split-cell-g {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 250px;} #split-cell-h {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 70px;} #split-cell-i {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 227px;} #split-cell-j {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 103px;} #split-cell-k {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 60px; text-align: center;} #split-cell-l {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 73px; text-align: center;} #split-cell-m {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 120px; text-align: center;} #split-cell-160 {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 160px;} #split-cell-300 {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 300px;} #split-cell-338 {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 338px;} #split-cell-520 {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 520px;} #split-cell-590 {float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 590px;} #split-cell-margin-top-a {margin-top:8px;float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 402px;} #table-tone {background-color:#FFF9C4;} #table5-9-dotted {border-right-style:dotted;float: left; font-size: 100%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top; width: 270px; text-align: center;} #animation-box-orig {width: 240px;height: 135px;margin-left:auto;margin-right: auto;clear:both;} #animation-box {width: 240px;height: 135px;margin-left:auto;margin-right: auto;} #social-box {width: 185px;height: 25px;padding-top:10px;margin-left:auto;margin-right: auto;} #social-box-new {width: 165px;height: 25px;padding-top:10px;margin-left:auto;margin-right: auto;} #social { float: left;padding-right:10px;} #social-nopad { float: left;} .social { float: left;padding-right:10px;} .book-141 { float: left; width: 225px; height: 290px;padding-right: 30px; } .book-141r { float: left; width: 225px;height: 290px;} p.table-title {text-indent: 0; font-size: 85%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-weight:normal; color: black;} p.appendix-note {padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 0; font-size: 75%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-weight:normal; color: black;} p.appendix-note-indent {padding-left: 13px;padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 0; font-size: 75%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-weight:normal; color: black;} p.appendix-note-clear {padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 0; font-size: 75%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-weight:normal; color: black;clear:both;} h1 {font-size: 175%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: #b31b1b; margin-bottom: 0; font-weight: bold;text-align: center;padding-bottom:10px;} h2 {font-size: 130%; font-family: "times new roman",serif; color: black; margin-bottom: 0; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom:10px;} table, th, td { border: 1px solid black;border-collapse: collapse;margin-bottom:15px;padding:5px; } th {background-color: lightgray;font-size: 85%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-weight:bold; color: black;} td {font-size: 75%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top;} td-heading {font-size: 130%; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: black;vertical-align: top;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;}